When a person enters into a marriage while still wedded to another living individual, it creates a significant legal issue known as bigamy.
The Legal Definition of Bigamy
At its core, bigamy involves a person marrying a second spouse without having legally dissolved their first marriage through divorce, annulment, or the death of the previous spouse. In most jurisdictions, a bigamous marriage is considered void ab initio, meaning the law treats the union as if it never existed.
Choosing Annulment Over Divorce for Bigamy
While a divorce ends a valid marriage, an annulment establishes that the marriage was never valid to begin with. Since bigamy is a primary ground for annulment, the petitioner does not need to prove irreconcilable differences; they simply need to provide documentation of the prior existing marriage.
The Impact on Assets and Children
Even if a marriage is declared bigamy ground for annulment void due to bigamy, the court still has the jurisdiction to rule on matters of child support and custody.
Property bigamy ground for annulment Division: Courts may use equitable distribution rules to ensure the innocent spouse is not bigamy ground for annulment left destitute by the annulment.
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Child Legitimacy: Modern legal systems typically maintain the legitimacy of children born from bigamous unions.
The Process of Seeking an Annulment
To obtain an annulment on the basis of bigamy, the plaintiff must follow specific legal steps.
Gathering Evidence: You must find a certified copy of the spouse’s previous marriage certificate and verify that no divorce decree exists.
Filing the Petition: This document outlines the claim of bigamy and requests the court to void the union.
The Hearing: Once the court is satisfied of the prior marriage, the current marriage will be nullified.
Criminal Implications of Bigamy
While family courts handle the annulment, bigamy ground for annulment the state may charge the bigamous spouse for a crime. Prosecution is uncommon unless there is evidence of fraud, but the threat remains a serious factor in these cases.
Final Thoughts
By seeking an annulment on the grounds of bigamy, you can restore your legal status bigamy ground for annulment and move forward with certainty. Consulting with a qualified family law attorney is the best way to guarantee your rights are upheld during this complex time.